Tanuki |
Tanuki (Raccoon Dogs). One of three common shapeshifting animals. Often disguised as a traveller, a priest, or a tea kettle (the story of Bunbuku Chagama).
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Kitsune |
Kitsune (Foxes). A messenger of the Shinto goddess Inari. One of three common shapeshifting animals. Sometimes depicted with up to nine tails.
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Supernatural Cats |
Supernatural cats (Neko). Including Monster Cats (Nekomata, Bakeneko) and Maneki Neko (Lucky Cats). One of three common shapeshifting animals. Sometimes depicted with two tails.
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Kappa |
Water spirits. Anthropomorphic turtles, with water-filled bowl-shaped depression on their head
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Ningyo |
Japanese mermaids
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Oni & Demons |
Japanese demons, devils, or orges. Includes the Gods of Wind and Thunder, Fujin and Raijin, as they are usually depicted as Oni. Also includes Hannya, a female demon of vengance. Sometimes somewhat reptilian.
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Shojo |
Tengu |
Japanese bird demons. Karasu-Tengu (Crow Tengu) are depicted with wings, claws, and beaks. Tengu are depicted with more human faces, with long noses.
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Tsukumogami |
Objects that have transformed into Yokai. Including Chochin-obake (Lantern Monster), Kasa-Obake (Umbrella Monster), Ittan-Momen (Fabric Monster), and many others.
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Skeletons, Skulls, & Bones |
Yurei |
Vengeful ghosts.
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Okka |
Small, toad-like Obake
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Yamabiko |
Yamauba |
Mountain witch, adoptive mother of Kintaro
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Yuki-Nyūdo |
Bakemono & Others |
Assorted Bakemono (monsters) and Yokai.
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Dragons |
Rain Dragons and Sky Dragons.
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Kirin |
Qilin in China. An "Asian Unicorn", similar to a composite of Dragon and Horse. Likely based on descriptions of Giraffes.
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Ho-o |
Phoenix, or Fenghua in China
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ShiShi |
Guardian Lions, Foo Dogs, Foo Lions, Komainu, or Shisa (Okinawa)
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Minogame |
Long lived turtle, with a "tail" of seaweed. Sometimes depicted with a dragon-like head.
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Baku |
A mythological Dream-Eater. A chimera-like animal, with the trunk of an elephant, and the body of a lion. Likely based on descriptions of a Tapir.
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Anthropomorphic Animals |
Moon Rabbit, Sparrow Dancers, and others
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Folk Heroes |
Kintaro, Momotaro, Urashimataro, Little One Inch, and others
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Seven Lucky Gods |
Fukurokuju, Daikoku, Ebisu, Jurojin, Hotei, Benzaiten, & Bishamonten. And the various symbols of the gods, including the Takarabune (Treasure Ship), Daikoku's Mallet, & Hotei's Sack.
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Takarabune & Takaramono
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Treasure Ship & Treasures, symbols of the Seven Lucky Gods
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Okame |
Goddess of Mirth. Deity of the joy of life and sensuality
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Fukusuke |
Comic dwarf
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Daruma |
Dharma
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Kannon |
Guanyin, Kwanyin, Kwannon
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Buddha, Fudo Myo-o, Buddhist & Shinto Deities |
Sennin, Rakan, Arhats, & Sages |
Immortal sages.
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Tennin |
Angelic beings.
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Kiku
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Chrysanthemum - Symbol of Autumn, Longevity & Japan
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Sakura
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Cherry Blossoms - Symbol of Spring, Transient Beauty, & Japan
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Kiri
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Paulownia - Symbol of Japan. Often paired with Ho-o
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Botan
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Peony - Often Paired with ShiShi
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Tsubaki
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Camellia - Symbol of Samurai & Tea
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Asagao
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Morning Glory
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Ajisai
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Hydrangea - Symbol of Summer
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Fuji
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Wisteria
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Mallow & Hibiscus
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Dandelion
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Bara
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Rose
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Magnolia
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Nadeshiko
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Dianthus
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Kosai
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Iris - Symbol of Summer
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Hasu
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Lotus - Symbol of Summer & Buddhism
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Ran
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Orchid
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Clematis
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Azami
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Thistle
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Heavenly Bamboo
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Karakusa
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Vines
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Ferns
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Mushrooms
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Grasses, Cane, & Millet
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Momiji
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Japanese Maple
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Kaki
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Persimmon
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Momo
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Peach
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Biwa
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Loquat - Symbol of Autumn & the Female Form
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Pomegranate - Symbol of Plenty
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Willow
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Suica
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Watermelon
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Mikan
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Orange
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Kuri
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Chestnut
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Kurumi
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Walnut
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Cucumber
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Pumpkin, Gourds, & Squash
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Budo
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Grapes
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Three Friends of Winter |
Sho Chiku Bai
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Plum
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Bamboo
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Take - Symbol of strength
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Pine
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Matsu
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Courtesans
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Chidori
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Plovers
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Tsuru
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Cranes
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Ducks
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Hawks, Eagles, & Kites
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Owls
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Sparrows
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Kiji
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Pheasant
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